Email | Telegram |

Category Archive Blockchain

ByDavid Adamson

10 Facts About Bitcoin That Will Blow Your Mind

The first Cryptocurrency Bitcoin is now most popular these days due to her market price, every investor and business tycoon are interested to invest in Bitcoin.

Nowadays Maybe you hear the many things about the Bitcoin, but there is still also some point which is not heard by anyone,

Here I am Share the Top 10 Unbelievable Facts about the Bitcoin, Read it carefully.

  1. Bitcoin was launched on the January 3rd, 2009 and was founded by Satoshi Nakamoto, but this is a Mystery many people think that the Bitcoin was launched by Satoshi Nakamoto and his team, while some other say that bitcoin is launched by these peoples Nick Szabo, Dorian Nakamoto, Hal Finney, Craig Steven Wright, and others.
  2. It was a myth that There is an infinite number of Bitcoins, Yes it is a true Bitcoins are not available in the infinite number they are present in the limited numbers that’s why Bitcoin has more value because it’s a fact a thing which is unique and available in limited quantity in this universe has precious value.
  3. The First Bitcoin transaction was made in 2009,  At that time 10000 Bitcoins were paid for two Papa Johns pizzas. I think this is the most expensive pizza deal ever.
  4. According to IRS, there are only 807 people exist who have declared Bitcoin for tax purposes.
  5. Genesis Mining is a Bitcoin cloud mining company has sent the bitcoin in space in 2016. This process is done with the help of 3D bitcoin model and a bitcoin paper wallet.
  6. James Howell is the most unlucky man because he’s lost her 7500 bitcoins because he was throwing his hard drive which has his bitcoin wallet. That clearly indicates that once’s you lost bitcoins you will never get them back.
  7. A technology called blockchain is the only way to see your all bitcoin transactions, all bitcoin transaction is transparent.
  8. University of Nicosia, Cyprus is the first university which accepts the bitcoins as a student’s academic fees.
  9. There is a formula to calculate the bitcoin value and it is measured in the Satoshi/byte. 1 Satoshi = 0.00000001 Bitcoin.
  10. Microsoft, Dell, and Expedia are the top companies who accept the bitcoins as a payment.
ByDavid Adamson

An Informative Guide For ICO Investing

What Is ICO Cryptocurrency?

ICO (Initial Coin Offering) is a common choice of fundraising for cryptocurrency startups. This involves the company putting a part of its future crypto tokens on sale in exchange for initial funds. This is beneficial both for the company and for the token buyers.

The ICO gives a startup a perfect and affordable way to raise money to carry their project requirements, while at the same time, strategic investors get an opportunity to invest in a market where a high return on investment is almost guaranteed. Or is it?

In the past few years, crypto startups have managed to raise funds in billions of dollars and presently, it is being considered the most effective way to raise money for a new company.

However, not all ICOs are alike and not all ICOs can guarantee you an assured return on your investment. Therefore, it is important to choose and invest in a good ICO.

Here are a few tips for Investing In ICOs. You will also find here some reasons why you should consider investing in an ICO?

Things To Consider Before Investing In ICOs

The Idea

Know that you are not actually investing in a cryptocurrency, since the currency has probably not been launched yet, but in the idea behind that currency. So, the first thing you need to do is try to figure out whether the idea is worth your money.

Does the company/idea provide a Blockchain based solution to a problem which cannot be solved otherwise? If not, then the public would probably not be eager to adopt it.

Does a similar solution already exist? If yes, then why would someone be looking for the same product unless it has something unique to offer?

The website quality and appearance

You can tell a lot about a company or business just by looking at its website. The level of professionalism on the website, including the availability of proper and right information, is crucial. Look for the following things on the website of the ICO in which you are considering to invest.

The White Paper – a white paper detailing the layout of the project including all the information, proposal, idea, target market, etc.

The roadmap – If they are serious about the project, they must definitely have a project roadmap (timeline).

The team – a reliable company will always show the team behind the project to increase the user trust.

Website appearance – A company that desires to raise money from investors must be ready to invest in its own website. If they don’t, they are probably not serious about the project.

Business Experience

It is also important to check whether the company has any experience in the particular industry as well in general business market. Make sure that the team members are experienced and qualified in their specific areas. Whether the company has previously managed any multi million dollar business or any projects of the same measure. Who are the advisers, legal team members and investors of the company and so on.

Following are some other points to consider while investing in an ICO:

  • How many coins the company plans to hold and how many it puts on sale.
  • Whether the company has proper social pages and the level and quality of activity on these brand pages will also tell you a lot about the company’s reliability.
  • Search the project/company name in Google for scam alerts and to read the reviews from other users/investors who are associated with the name.
  • Also, look out for the past projects of the company. Ask for the same if not mentioned on the website.
  • Check out the individual profile of each of the company employees, team members, investors and partners for legitimacy.

You cannot be too cautious when it comes to finding the right ICO to invest in. Cryptocurrency may be one of the fastest rising markets on the internet, but it is also very much vulnerable to fraud. Be alert and take better decisions to find the perfect place for your investments.

ByDavid Adamson

What is XMPP Blockchain Technology?

Victor Hugo once said, “Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come”. Many ICO project develop a parallel XMPP server feature for Blockchain technology is one such idea.

What is XMPP and Instant Messaging?

XMPP stands for Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol. To explain it in simple terms the reason why you and your friends can share content like texts, images, gifs, videos etc to and fro is because of this protocol.

It differs from the general HTTP protocol in the sense that in HTTP the client-server communication is one way whereas in XMPP it is both ways.

Due to slow blocks on the blockchain, the integration of XMPP will have high latency. But encrypted messaging may lead to IOS/Android wallet apps being able to have encrypted messaging conversations with external XMPP clients (trillian, jabber, etc).

Let’s try to understand the ins and outs of the IM Protocol or the XMPP architecture. We also throw light on some of the possible solution paths we are working on to migrate XMPP features on BlockChain.

Why XMPP?

XMPP enables bi-directional content sharing between individuals or groups on the TCP/IP protocol. Some important features that KahnChat thrives each day to emulate on its BlockChain based Wallet cum Social Media App are:

One-to-One as well as Multi-Party Messaging

Contact Inventory: Access to User approved Contacts

Subscriptions Details and User Notifications

The above features make XMPP a goto feature for chat apps. Developers use these to make secure and easily scalable apps for app stores. Hence, a similar feature in blockchain will open the Pandora’s box for scalability.

Slow Blocks are the RoadBlocks

Scalability is a major roadblock for blockchain based systems or services. To scale a system that copies all the transaction it undertakes is a humongous task involving a lot of time, space and an extremely efficient resource management.

Ethereum is one of the many different blockchains. Let us look at some of its technical parameters.

No of Transactions Confirmed per Second on the Ethereum Blockchain15 tx/s
Confirmation time in the Ethereum network14.8 seconds(on 19 Feb, 2018 )

In the last year or so, the demand for Ethereum network has increased manifold. This is mainly facilitated by the increasing number of ICO’s using Ethereum network. Hence the network is congested and loaded.

Possible Solution

The Future Highway

The blockchain is still a very raw technology with great untapped potential. Ethereum has deployed Raiden Network to resolve the scalability issue. This would be followed by the Metropolis and Serenity (Beta Solutions). Solution deployment will drain time, money and most important of them all: quality network architects. Plasma networks though in its infancy are supposed to increase tx/s to “billions per second”.

ByDavid Adamson

How Is The Price Of A Cryptocurrency Determined

The cryptocurrency market is down, which is bad not only for leading currencies like bitcoin and ETH but also for almost every other crypto coin.

A cryptocurrency itself doesn’t have any standard rate or price since it is not regulated by any authority. The value of such a coin depends on the market. This is how the price of cryptocurrencies are determined.

Let’s find how does cryptocurrency gain value?

The main use of a crypto coin is to buy goods and services. So, a coin will be valuable as a unit of exchange. For example, you can purchase 1 gm of gold for 1 coin, and so on.

Cryptocurrencies hold value on behalf of other physical material/things and can be used to store such assets without needing any central bank or authority.

This is the main benefit of the use of cryptocurrencies. They do not require any central bank or person to govern the transactions or accounts of users. This is why they are more secure and easier to manage.

Let’s discuss the things that affect the price of cryptocurrencies or how is the price of a cryptocurrency determined:

How Do Cryptocurrencies Gain More Value?

Here are some factors that define the price of a cryptocurrency:

Supply and Demand

The number of total tokens released against the demand in the market will significantly affect the price of the coin. For example, if a company decides to release only 100 coins in the market, the coin will naturally have a high price because of the lower supply as compared to the demand.

The Complexity

The more features and secure blockchain a token has, the more complex it will be to mine it and the price will be higher.

Public Value

The value of cryptocurrencies is largely affected by what people think about it. For instance, when people started taking Bitcoin positively, its price increased and is still increasing. It all depends on whether your coin has the potential to provide any significant value to the public.

Media and ICO Marketing

The promotion of a crypto coin starts way before its actual launch. How much your coin is being talked about in the media, online news sites, press releases, etc, will highly impact its user demand and price.

Competition

Apart from the top few cryptocurrencies, almost all others are facing severe market competition leading to dilution of currencies that have no practical utilities. Your coin can survive and gain value only if it has something unique to offer.

Value against Bitcoin

When people first hear about a new cryptocurrency, the first thing they do is compare it to the price of Bitcoin. Bitcoin has become the reference currency for all other cryptocurrencies in the market. The growth (or fall) of bitcoin may therefore also affect the price of your own coin.

Legal issues

Ever since the launch of the very first cryptocurrency, this industry is facing legal battles from everywhere. Most of the governments are unwilling to allow digital currency since they are unregulated. If the government is not on your side, your coin may not gain the value it should have gained otherwise.

Energy Usage

Most of the cryptocurrencies in the market are based on the blockchain technology, and it takes a lot of energy to secure and run a blockchain. This energy also adds to the cost of the project and thus determines the value of the coin.

Applications

The real value of a crypto coin depends on how much it is usable and for what purposes. A coin that has no real-world applications will not attract many investors. This is why most of the digital currencies today are backed by a range of applications, such as payments, exchange, and investment.

Investors

Investors, especially the big ones, have the power to manipulate the price/demand of the new cryptocurrencies. By purchasing a lot of cryptocurrencies and/or promoting good things about them, they can positively affect the prices.

Innovation

If you are planning to develop a clone to bitcoin or any other popular cryptocurrency, do not expect people to show interest in it. Only if your coin/concept is appealing and innovative enough, it will gain value in the market. See the example of KCH coin. They have developed a token backed by a unique and powerful social media mobile payment app that will actually have real-world applications.

The price and value of a digital token depend largely on the factors mentioned above. Even though the initial price is defined by the launching company, the growth in the rate will depend on the uniqueness and cost-effectiveness of the coin.

ByDavid Adamson

Hybrids, Debts and Equity Funds: Know The Real Difference

During the past several years, the traditional Investment Management (IM) industry has seen rapid changes with the appearance of well-funded fintech companies, the digital tsunami and the shifting of demographics. Many upcoming finance preferred ecosystem that leverages the digital capabilities in order to provide excellent investment opportunity for the private, retail, and institutional investors. It uses advanced technologies like AI, machine learning, and Robo-advisory to offer a complete 360-degree view of the private and institutional portfolio to the users of the ecosystem.

Coming back to traditional investment methods in the IM industry, it is observed that the traditional investment methods like mutual funds and hedge funds do not guarantee an excellent return to investors due to limited investment opportunities and larger capital requirements. In the recent past, investing in mutual funds has also been considered as expensive by IM industry experts that is largely considered as an anachronistic ETF.

In the cryptocurrency space too, the investors are looking to invest in digital crypto funds that offer high returns with minimum market risk. In order to help investors, modern fintech players are planning to provide active portfolio management capabilities in a ready turn-key ecosystem featured by modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (A.I)/Robotics.

Despite rapid changes in the IM industry, it is important for the investors (i.e. private, retail and institutional) to obtain proper knowledge regarding the difference between types of funds in terms of risk, return, tax treatment, and investment opportunity.

Here are the category-wise differences between three major funds, which include equity funds, hybrid fund, and debt funds.

Investment Risk

When it comes to investment risk, the equity funds come on top with a high-risk rating in comparison to debt and hybrid funds. Equity funds are the ones that primarily invest in stocks. In equity funds also, the risk varies in sub-categories. For instance, mid-cap and small-cap are riskier than the diversified large-cap funds.

The lowest risk credit in the equity category goes to index funds, which passively tracks the index. On the other hand, in the debt category, the risk rating is mainly determined by maturity and credit quality. Debt funds primarily invest in different securities like Treasury bills. High maturity generally incurs high risk in debt funds. Lastly, in the hybrid category (debt and equity both), the riskiest category is the balanced funds as it has a greater than 50% exposure to equity.

Return Scale

In obvious terms, it can be simply stated that the returns expected on each type of fund are generally proportional to the risk taken by the investor. One thing that affects this relationship between risk and return is Total Expense Ratio (TER). TER, in simple terms, can be defined as the total cost that incurs to the investor for managing and operating any fund like a mutual fund.

The level of TER varies with active management of funds by the investor. Talking about three different funds, the closely ended and liquid funds have a low TER in debt category, whereas in the equity category, diversified and sectoral funds have high TER and high expense ratio. In the hybrid category, arbitrage funds are largely passive in nature, hence have low TER, whereas the balanced funds have high TER close of 2.5 percent.

Apart from TER, the choice between regular and direct plan also affects the NAV to investors, and as a result, overall return also gets affected.

Keeping this in mind low TER would be the best choice for investors to have a high return in the alpha markets.

Taxation Scale

Talking about taxation, there are broadly two categories, dividends and capital gains, on which taxation scheme of things gets imposed. In the case of dividends, the capital earned is tax-free and is directly handed to investors in case of debt, equity, and balanced funds. However, the Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) generally varies in each category. For equity, DDT is 10%, whereas the debt category has a much higher DDT of 25%.

ByDavid Adamson

5 Myths About ICO Whitepaper: Busted

As an ICO advisor, I often come across several queries associated with Initial Coin Offering. More ICO projects come into light every day, and many people with no knowledge about ICO are entering into this field. The people are taking interests in it, as media have reported that funding in Initial Coin Offering is high.

As I have mentioned that people with no idea on ICO are attracted to it, so I want to brush up your basic knowledge about it before going ahead on the topic.

What is ICO?

ICO or Initial Coin Offering is a platform for raising funds. In this mechanism, new projects vend their original crypto tokens in a transfer of Ether or Bitcoin. It is very similar to IPO (Initial Public Offering) in which people buy shares of an organization.

In spite of being a relatively new phenomenon, it has fastly become a prevalent topic of discussion in the community of Blockchain. Many of the people take ICO projects as unfettered securities, as these projects permit project owners to raise a low amount of money. On the other hand, several others take it as an innovative way to fund a venture.

What is Blockchain?

Blockchain is a distributed and decentralized ledger. By using this technology, every transaction is recorded. Without approval from stakeholders/creator, no one can alter data. Being transparent, secure, and safe, this technology has gained enormous popularity in the finance sector. Businesses of several different industries are working on this technology to make it better for their business operations.     

What is White Paper?

As a document, WP or White Paper supports your probable customers take a favorable decision in favor of a particular product/service or your organization. If it fails to help clients in making a favorable decision, it might not be a WP. In layman words, it is something amid a marketing brochure and an article. Apart from containing useful information, a White Paper leads to a list of facts to encourage customers to buy a product/service.

5 Myths About ICO Whitepaper

Now, I come back to the topic – ICO Myths. I am going to mention the five most common myths:

1. Starting an ICO is effortless  – False

No, it’s completely false. You need to do your homework first before going out for raising funds. Having a well-brought-up white paper is just beginning. Most of the ICOs underestimate legal aspects that are significant. And the legal issues are pricey. Be ready for a considerable war chest, as the cash flow is going to be outlandish for you. Have the patience you can, as starting an ICO would be a long journey for you. It might take even more than one year.

2. Setting up money for an ICO is easy – Totally False

Rising funds/money for ICO is not like a Cakewalk. Investors in today’s world think a lot before making any investment. It is, as several investors have lost their money or many ICOs are Yet to Perform. The investors have become more conscious in selecting projects, and you need to follow them a lot to draw a little form of attention. You need to have an in-depth idea about the crypto community and find out the right people who can be your cash resource. It is very different from a park walk.

3. Every whitepaper is factually correct – Not True

In a white paper, it is easy to find out fraudulent or incorrect assertions. However, it would be harder to notice factually wrong data. TRON sets a unique instance in this sense. It had plagiarism. However, it showed it was licit, leading to a diminishing to the industry credibility.

4. The success of ICO is guaranteed – Success ratio is half.

There is no guarantee of success. While investing in an ICO, you need to be very careful. According to Sodium Capital, approximately half of ICOs have got failed. However, around 1400 ICOs got published in the first three months of 2018. It means it is clear here that one in two people can trust you and they can invest in your project. You need to be very careful whether you are launching an ICO project or going to invest in it.

5. Every listing site is the same  – Not True

On the Internet, you can come across a large number of ICO websites. Keep in mind all of them are not the same and useful. Some of those sites only list the projects while some go beyond listing and offer all associated information to investors. Ensure to go through reviews if you are checking an ICO site. Going through those reviews can support you comprehend how such a website analyze a project before listing it.

Besides the common myths mentioned above, I want to state some other myths to help you be aware of the project you will launch or invest. Here are some other myths:

Advisors Support You – It is also a myth. No one advises you at free of cost. You can google to avail the most of advisors’ knowledge. For ensuring your success, you need to find the right advisor who can give you real insight and support you. 90% of advisors claiming to be a super advisor join for a selfish reason. Before going ahead, talk to a lot of people and ask them for their commitments to your ICO project.

You can hand over the ICO leadership – It would be a big mistake if you trust your experienced friend to run your ICO project. I am saying this, as your friend can find a way for his benefit. You must avoid putting your plan in the hands of strangers.

Pitching ICO support you raise money – It may / may not help you. Here one thing is sure that it is highly expensive. Throwing your ICO for 5-10 minutes at a conference can cost you 5000- 1000 US dollars. Other guys would be waiting to present their pitches just after you and can kick you out. I know many organizers might promise you about the presence of hundreds of investors. You need to be very careful and do not get trapped in their promises. Schedule personal meetings with some of the interested investors. It can help you a lot in raising money.

Customers are ready to buy your ICO – It is very tricky. In general, the crypto community, professional investors and businesses bring ICO tokens. Around 90% of these are not the customers of your super platform. They just trade with your tokens and consider how fast you would be placed on exchanges. You need to get your customers, and you should have a solid plan for it.

Tokens and coins are same –  Several people consider both tokens and coins as same. They use these both terms interchangeably. In fact, these two terms are different. You need to comprehend the fundamental differences between them if you are going to invest in it or launch an ICO. A token has more than one function and saves an array of value levels. On the other hand, a coin is one utility and saves only one level of value.

In brief, you have to be very careful whether you are going to launch your own ICO or to invest in one. For launching your ICO, you need to create a product, build a token, take legal advice, draft your white paper, create a community and place your token out for exchanges. Take these all steps very carefully.

ByDavid Adamson

All About Cryptocurrency

Nowadays cryptocurrency has created a buzz all over the world. For those who don’t know about cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency is nothing but a digital or virtual currency developed to work as a medium of exchange.

What can you do with cryptocurrency

Few years ago it is difficult to find merchants who accepts cryptocurrencies as there were only very few merchants. But nowadays the situation is completely totally different as there are number of merchants accepts cryptocurrency as a mode of payment both online and offline. Though bitcoin is the foremost cryptocurrency used as a mode of payment and for other transactions, other digital currencies like Litecoin, Ripple and Ethereum too widely accepted by many.

Investment

With the drastic growth of cryptocurrencies, it becomes one of the most trending investment opportunity. As many have already invested in the cryptocurrency business, still many people wants to step in to the cryptocurrency industry.

Though many already make big money through cryptocurrencies, one must be aware that risk associated with cryptocurrencies are high as their market value fluctuates. Moreover, it is not legal in many countries so there is also a risk of them getting outlawed.

So you should have the deep knowledge about various cryptocurrencies and cryptocurrency industry to avoid any loss of money. If you decide to invest in cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin must be your first choice as it is the dominant one. Just like any other businesses, you need to pay close attention to the cryptocurrency market value and to the news related to cryptocurrency industry. You should keep tracking the details like price, volume, market cap and many more of most existing cryptocurrencies.

Most common cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin
  • Ethereum
  • Ripple
  • Bitcoin Cash
  • Litecoin
  • Ethereum Classic

Mining

Cryptocurrency mining is the process used to verify transactions and to add to the block chain. Additionaly, new cryptocurrencies are produced using a mining system mining process. Nowadays there are many bitcoin development companies which helps you in bitcoin development and mining process.

ByTolu Ajiboye

Ethereum Ideology: What Exactly is Ethereum and How Does It Work?

Even though cryptocurrencies are still catching on slowly, they have been around for quite a long time. For more than a decade, these digital currencies have been used for various kinds of financial transactions and are still being used.

There are different types of cryptocurrencies in the blockchain market, all with different values, made by very different firms and run on different frameworks. Typically, they all run on blockchain technology but the two largest assets in the market which are Bitcoin and Ether, run on their own different chains.

However, it’s important to note that just like cryptocurrency is just one use of blockchain technology, Ethereum is more than just a cryptocurrency.

What is Ethereum?

Ethereum is a major distributed and public blockchain network. The Ethereum blockchain allows decentralized applications (dApps) to be built on it and primarily focuses on running code for these apps. The token used within the Ethereum network is known as Ether and its creation process is a bit different from that of Bitcoin.

The Ethereum blockchain is also different because it gives developers the freewill to do pretty much anything they want because even though most blockchains are considerably limited, the Ethereum chain isn’t. This means that developers can go above and beyond, building a gazillion and one apps as they see fit.

A Short History

Publicly, the Ethereum journey began in November of 2013 when Russian–Canadian writer and programmer, Vitalik Buterin, first published the Ethereum whitepaper. About two months after that, the official development of the network was announced and the initial team included Vitalik Buterin, Charles Hoskinson, Anthony Di Iorio and Mihai Alisie. This began a process of development and also an ICO which ended in August 2014 and successfully raised $18.4 million.

Before Ethereum was developed, there were significant limitations to the usage of blockchain applications. A good example is the Bitcoin blockchain that was initially developed for Bitcoin to strictly be a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency. This was a huge problem for most developers at the time because there was a lot more that they wanted to do. The two options available, starting with the most tedious and less time-effective one was to find a way to develop and expand the Bitcoin network so it could accommodate a lot more. The other option was to create a whole new blockchain that will be a lot less limited than its predecessors. This option was quickly picked up by Vitalik Buterin and the development for Ethereum began.

According to Buterin:

“I thought [they] weren’t approaching the problem in the right way. I thought they were going after individual applications; they were trying to kind of explicitly support each [use case] in a sort of Swiss Army knife protocol.”

The Ethereum Virtual Machine

This is a software built on the Ethereum network and which solved a lot of problems. Basically, EVM allows any developer to easily create any run any program they want, without having to worry about the programming language used. The EVM also simplified the process of creating applications and made it even more effective and efficient. So, there was no longer any need for a new blockchain to be built as this solution allowed as many development projects as possible, be built on the same network.

Mining on Ethereum

The process of producing Ether is a bit different from how Bitcoin is mined on the Bitcoin blockchain. On the Ethereum blockchain, miners do work to earn Ether instead of exactly mining for it. Ether, serves on its own, as a kind of fuel for the Ethereum network. Ether is also generally what is used by developers who create applications on the network a payment for charges and services.

Apart from Ether, there is another type of token that is used on the Ethereum network. This token is called Gas and it is used as payment for miners. When an Ether transaction is initiated, a gas fee is set along with it which is basically a fee paid to the miners so that they can include that particular transaction on that block, for the blockchain. The higher the gas set for an Ether transaction the faster the transaction is executed and then completed.

Uses of Ethereum

One major use of Ethereum is its ability to easily build decentralized applications. Shortened as dApps, these apps all serve different purposes but their decentralized nature means that they are not exactly controlled by any one individual, institution or entity. The decentralised nature of these apps help increase the amount of trust it garners because people know that because they are on the network and are public, they are not easily manipulated.

Another use is the creation of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). These organizations are basically run by a programming code and built on the Ethereum network. Also their decentralized nature means there isn’t any one leader and so no one is in control. DAOs have tokens and these organisations are jointly owned by anyone who purchases these tokens.

Important Things to Note

  • Ethereum is more than just digital currency.
  • The Ethereum network allows developers create thousands of decentralized applications (dApps) on its platform.
  • Ethereum was created by Vitalin Buterik
  • The digital currency available on Ethereum is the Ether.
  • GAS is payment for miners who include transactions in a block for the blockchain.
  • Ethereum can also be used to create Decentralized Autonomous Organisations.


ByTolu Ajiboye

Bitcoin Ideology: What Exactly is Bitcoin and How Does It Work?

Over the years, many people have noticed that the idea of money, as we know it today, has quite a few inherent flaws. There are too many limitations to it and too many different governmental bodies all over the world controlling its creation, value, and also regulating its usage and movement.

Are you looking for expert blockcahin marketing services at affordable cost?

The average person has to jump through hoops of a million different shapes and sizes to successfully send funds across international borders. This is because of all the regulations that govern financial transactions either individually in a country, or internationally as a region.

There has always been a great need to solve this problem to ease cross-border payments, whether they are for business of personal. One major solution to this is cryptocurrency.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency ever developed. It is a form of electronic cash or digital money that is completely deregulated without any sole administrator or central bank.

Bitcoin can be sent directly from one user to another completely without any interference or required middlemen.

It was created sometime in 2009 by a person or a group of persons known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Even though the asset is about a decade old, the identity or identities of Satoshi is still unknown.

A few people have come out with claims that they are the real Satoshi but most of their claims have been debunked.

What is a Blockchain?

Bitcoin (and all other cryptocurrencies) currently require a public, distributed ledger to function. This ledger is called a blockchain and records of all confirmed transactions can be found on a blockchain.

Basically, every kind of Bitcoin transaction ever carried out is powered by the Bitcoin blockchain and is recorded, unalterable and irreversible.

This presents a level of security that was hitherto unavailable with traditional transactions. The blockchain is a tightly run technology created with very strong cryptography.

Bitcoin Wallet

A Bitcoin wallet is simply a digital, virtual wallet that holds your bitcoin. All other cryptocurrencies also have wallets and these wallets are created specifically to hold the crypto.

A Bitcoin wallet always has an address and this address is what is used to send or receive Bitcoin.

A Bitcoin address is usually a long set of characters including numbers and letters and just as no two people can have the same traditional account number with a bank, no two Bitcoin wallets can have the exact same address.

Why Do You Need Bitcoin?

One of the most fantastic reasons for the use of Bitcoin or any other crypto is the level of autonomy it offers. The biggest problem with regular and traditional legal tender is how much trust is required for the system to run properly.

This leaves it open, expensive and most of all, very prone to exploitation. Bitcoin easily solves this problem because not only can all transactions be verified, it’s impossible to make counterfeits on the blockchain due to its decentralization.

Other Advantages of Bitcoin include:

  • No Geographical Restrictions – Bitcoin can be used by anybody in any part of the world. Literally, anyone can have access to the blockchain.
  • Irrevocability – All transactions done via Bitcoin cannot be reversed. This means that the system cannot easily be manipulated. It also means, apart from the sense of security it gives to its participants, that proper caution is required before a transaction is initiated and completed.
  • Speed – Unlike traditional transactions, payments carried out via the Bitcoin network are completed in a matter of seconds. Because there are no intermediaries and no regulatory bodies, there really is nothing standing as a bottleneck and causing any kind of delay.
  • Perpetual Availability – Since it is not being controlled by any single person, authority or entity, there cannot be a general downtime throughout the entire blockchain. This means that Bitcoin is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.

Private Keys

As stated earlier, every Bitcoin transaction gets recorded in the blockchain. Because of the security requirements for the blockchain, every Bitcoin wallet must have a secret signature called a private key.

This private key is used to sign each transaction as a way of showing precise proof that the transaction was actually originated from the wallet’s real owner.

Mining

Mining is a complex decentralized computational process that basically fulfils two needs.

  • Firstly, miners have to solve extremely difficult and complex mathematical problems on the Bitcoin network to produce Bitcoin. The Bitcoin produced when transactions are combined in a block and recorded on the blockchain is called a block reward.
  • Secondly, solving these problems authenticates each transaction thereby making the entire network a lot more trustworthy.

The process of mining, unlike before, can now only be done with very specific and powerful computers and there are millions of miners all over the world who are constantly doing this at any given point in time.

It’s very important to note here that only 21 million Bitcoins will ever be mined. The only solution for this is to change the protocol of the Bitcoin blockchain.

This protocol was done to control how much Bitcoin is produced to keep it valuable but it is now thought that when that peak is reached, a lot of problems, especially with scaling, may now rear its head.

Important Things to Note

  • Bitcoin is a digital currency.
  • It is decentralized and so no one has complete authority over the network.
  • All transactions are recorded publicly and verifiable.
  • A Bitcoin wallet holds Bitcoin and is accessed through Bitcoin Wallet Addresses.
  • Private Keys ensure security on the Bitcoin Network
  • The network is available at any given time.

Until something about the Bitcoin protocol is hanged, mining of new coins will stop after 21 million Bitcoins have been mined.


If You Want To Read More About Blockchain, You Should Read These Post Too: